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Royal Lao Armed Forces : ウィキペディア英語版 | Royal Lao Armed Forces
The Royal Lao Armed Forces (French: ''Forces Armées du Royaume''), best known by its French acronym FAR, were the official armed defense forces of the Kingdom of Laos, a state that existed from 1949 to 1975 in what is now the Lao People's Democratic Republic. The FAR was responsible for the defense of the Kingdom since its independence in October 1953 from France. ==History== The foundations of the Royal Lao Armed Forces were laid on May 11, 1947, when King Sisavang Vong granted a constitution declaring Laos an independent nation (and a Kingdom from 1949) within the colonial framework of French Indochina. This act signalled the creation of a Laotian government capable of building its own administration over the next few years, including the establishment of a national defense force. The new Laotian military was officially created in July 1949 from a collection of pre-existing Lao police and militarized constabulary units, regular colonial indigenous troops, and locally raised irregular auxiliaries. However, the formation process was soon hampered by the developments of the ongoing First Indochina War in neighbouring Vietnam, and it was only in 1952 that the National Laotian Army (French: ''Armée Nationale Laotiènne'' – ANL) – the predecessor of the Royal Lao Army〔http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+la0030)〕 – really began to take shape. By July 1959, it was known as the Laotian Armed Forces (French: ''Forces Armées Laotiènnes'' – FAL), and in September 1961, was renamed Royal Armed Forces (French: ''Forces Armées du Royaume'' – FAR).〔Conboy and Greer, ''War in Laos 1954-1975'' (1994), pp. 5-7; 13.〕
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